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- <text id=91TT2052>
- <title>
- Sep. 16, 1991: After War, a Witch Hunt
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Sep. 16, 1991 Can This Man Save Our Schools?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- CINEMA, Page 68
- After War, a Witch Hunt
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Richard Schickel
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>URANUS</l>
- <l>Directed by Claude Berri</l>
- <l>Screenplay by Claude Berri and Arlette Langmann</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Politics, as we all know, makes strange bedfellows. But
- as a remarkably tolerant fellow named Archambaud (Jean-Pierre
- Marielle) discovers in Uranus, even a determinedly apolitical
- citizen can find himself sharing his nest with some oddly
- disparate ducks.
- </p>
- <p> The time is spring 1945, the early days of France's
- liberation from German occupation. The place is a small town
- where a large number of people have been bombed out of their
- homes. As a result, Archambaud and his family have a communist
- (Michel Blanc) living in one room and a humanist (Philippe
- Noiret) living in another. And soon enough they take in a Nazi
- collaborator (Gerard Desarthe).
- </p>
- <p> The movie never satisfactorily explains how all these
- natural enemies avoid bumping into one another outside the
- bathroom door. But then they are, even the homegrown Nazi, very
- circumspect people. Their tendency is to mutter their
- ideological passions, not shout them. For they are, most
- basically, village folk, more interested in restoring the
- sustaining continuities of their lives than they are in
- maintaining their high wartime dudgeons.
- </p>
- <p> Besides, Leopold (Gerard Depardieu), the town drunk who
- also happens to be the town innkeeper, creates all the
- melodramatic hubbub their little community can tolerate--or
- a good movie requires. A poet manque as well as a sometime black
- marketeer, he has the manners of a thug and the soul of a
- romantic. When he is falsely accused of harboring the
- collaborator (and briefly jailed), his outrage, hugely comic but
- strangely blackened around the edges, is marvelous to behold.
- </p>
- <p> Depardieu writes large what the other players in this
- typically French--that is, typically terrific--ensemble
- write small: the complexity of human motives at delicately
- stated cross-purposes. To an American observer, accustomed to
- watching actors struggle to find more than one dimension in
- their movie roles, the sight of actors comfortably, gratefully
- inhabiting contradictory, fully human roles is this movie's
- great pleasure.
- </p>
- <p> It is, of course, the same bliss that director Claude
- Berri offered us in Jean de Florette and Manon of the Spring,
- his adaptations of Marcel Pagnol's fictions. And indeed, Uranus
- (it takes its title from the dark, cold planet) resembles those
- limpid works in its setting, tone and sympathetic anatomy of a
- provincial society.
- </p>
- <p> There is, however, an important difference. Uranus is
- based on a novel by Marcel Ayme, not quite a Nazi apologist but
- by no means an oppositionist either. He wrote his book as a
- protest against the communist-led witch hunt for collaborators
- that followed the war. The film makes the case against the
- totalitarian intolerance of empowered Stalinism--in French
- practice it often amounted to a settling of personal scores--with persuasive force.
- </p>
- <p> On the other hand, there are no Jews in this town, and the
- film contains no reference at all to the Holocaust. "When it
- comes to horror, all ideas are equal," Berri has the
- intelligently spoken Nazi say. But that's too smooth a dismissal
- of the terrible consequences of certain intellectual
- abominations. Some ideas really are more equal than others in
- their destructive power. Yet even as one condemns this
- sophistry, one has to acknowledge Berri's courage in thinking
- about what must be for him, as a Jew, the unthinkable. The
- power, as well as the perversity, of his movie derives from the
- same source: a need to reimagine a historical passage long since
- encrusted with right-thinking cliches.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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